Green Guru LLC — Irrigation & Landscape Lighting

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Transformers

Landscape Lighting Transformer (Multi-Tap)

Transformers are the heart of low-voltage lighting. Correct sizing and tap selection prevent dim runs, overheated equipment, and repeat failures.

Proper headroom Tap discipline Voltage-drop fixes Service-first diagnosis

Sizing (service-first)

A practical sizing approach is to total the wattage of every fixture on the plan, then add a safety margin. This gives the transformer breathing room and reduces heat stress.

  • Total load: add up fixture wattage across the system.
  • Headroom: size for roughly +25% over the total load.
  • Operating discipline: we avoid running transformers at the edge of capacity during peak season.

What “multi-tap” does

Multi-tap transformers provide multiple voltage taps (commonly 12V and sometimes 13–15V). The goal is not “brighter,” it’s compensating for voltage drop on longer runs so fixtures finish closer to their intended operating voltage.

Common failure patterns we see

  • Overloaded transformer: too much load, too little headroom.
  • Voltage drop misdiagnosed: end-of-line dimming blamed on bulbs when the run needs re-balancing.
  • Terminal corrosion: moisture intrusion and poor splice discipline cause intermittent behavior.

Availability

We confirm fit and compatibility during service and can supply or install owner-supplied hardware.

At a glance

Transformer facts
IndustryLandscape lighting
ConceptLow-voltage transformer (multi-tap)
Typical output12V (common), sometimes 13–15V multi-tap options
Sizing ruleTotal fixture wattage + ~25% headroom
Common symptomsLights out, dim/flicker, overheating, corrosion at terminals, overload behavior

Need diagnosis?

We can measure voltage, confirm load, and recommend the smallest change that restores reliable performance.

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Related: Lighting Repairs and Lighting Upgrades.